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/ 25 문제
1.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
Many prairie dogs live together in a large c _ _ _ _ _.
많은 프레리도그들은 큰 집단에서 함께 산다.
다음
2.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
The bridge s _ _ _ _s over the wide river.
그 다리는 넓은 강에 걸쳐있다.
이전
다음
3.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
The organization was f_ _ _ _ ed after the war came to an end.
그 조직은 그 전쟁이 끝난 후에 설립되었다.
이전
다음
4.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
Rabbits b _ _ _ _ very quickly, which is why their population grows fast.
토끼는 매우 빠르게 번식하기 때문에 개체 수가 빠르게 증가한다.
이전
다음
5.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
You should think about the c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of your actions before making a decision.
결정을 내리기 전에 당신의 행동의 결과에 대해 생각해야 한다.
이전
다음
6.
Prairie dogs like to live with other prairie dogs, so they join together to make prairie dog towns. These are collections of prairie dog families that can reach one or two square kilometers. Prairie dog towns are big because each family lives in their own tunnel system, which is usually 10 to 30 meters wide. Families usually consist of 1 male, 2 to 4 females, and their children. When the young prairie dogs reach three years of age, they leave home to establish their own families on the edges of the colony.[br]Prairie dog tunnels usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their pups. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable, prairie dogs insulate the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also a refuge when the prairie dogs are threatened by predators. For this reason, they are designed with two or more escape holes.[br][br]Prairie dogs like living in towns and they even make social visits to each other. When two friendly prairie dogs meet, they greet each other with a kind of kiss. However, the male prairie dogs defend the borders of the family’s tunnel system against rival prairie dogs, and disputes are resolved with fighting. Prairie dog towns have conflict, social gatherings, and cooperation just like a human town. That’s what makes them so interesting.
Why do prairie dogs give a warning call when they sense danger?
① To tell young prairie dogs when to leave their families
② To protect the colony by letting others know about dangers
③ To challenge rival males near the border
④ To invite friendly prairie dogs for a visit
⑤ To signal that it is time to sleep in the chambers
이전
다음
7.
Prairie dogs like to live with other prairie dogs, so they join together to make prairie dog towns. These are collections of prairie dog families that can reach one or two square kilometers. Prairie dog towns are big because each family lives in their own tunnel system, which is usually 10 to 30 meters wide. Families usually consist of 1 male, 2 to 4 females, and their children. When the young prairie dogs reach three years of age, they leave home to establish their own families on the edges of the colony.[br][br]Prairie dog tunnels usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their pups. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable, prairie dogs insulate the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also a refuge when the prairie dogs are threatened by predators. For this reason, they are designed with two or more escape holes.[br][br]Prairie dogs like living in towns and they even make social visits to each other. When two friendly prairie dogs meet, they greet each other with a kind of kiss. However, the male prairie dogs defend the borders of the family’s tunnel system against rival prairie dogs, and disputes are resolved with fighting. Prairie dog towns have conflict, social gatherings, and cooperation just like a human town. That’s what makes them so interesting.
What is one main reason prairie dog towns can grow so large?
① Each family builds separate tunnels within the same colony
② Prairie dogs do not leave their families when they grow up
③ All families share a single tunnel system
④ Prairie dogs gather food together in one large chamber
⑤ Families from different species join the prairie dogs
이전
다음
8.
Prairie dogs like to live with other prairie dogs, so they join together to make prairie dog towns. These are collections of prairie dog families that can reach one or two square kilometers. Prairie dog towns are big because each family lives in their own tunnel system, which is usually 10 to 30 meters wide. Families usually consist of 1 male, 2 to 4 females, and their children. When the young prairie dogs reach three years of age, they leave home to establish their own families on the edges of the colony.[br][br]Prairie dog tunnels usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their pups. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable, prairie dogs insulate the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also a refuge when the prairie dogs are threatened by predators. For this reason, they are designed with two or more escape holes.[br][br]Prairie dogs like living in towns and they even make social visits to each other. When two friendly prairie dogs meet, they greet each other with a kind of kiss. However, the male prairie dogs defend the borders of the family’s tunnel system against rival prairie dogs, and disputes are resolved with fighting. Prairie dog towns have conflict, social gatherings, and cooperation just like a human town. That’s what makes them so interesting.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about prairie dog tunnels?
① They have chambers used for giving birth and raising pups.
② They provide a refuge against predators.
③ They are usually designed with two or more escape holes.
④ They’re lined with grass to keep them warm and comfortable.
⑤ They connect different towns into one giant underground city.
이전
다음
9.
Prairie dogs like to live with other prairie dogs, so they join together to make prairie dog towns. These are collections of prairie dog families that can reach one or two square kilometers. Prairie dog towns are big because each family lives in their own tunnel system, which is usually 10 to 30 meters wide. Families usually consist of 1 male, 2 to 4 females, and their children. When the young prairie dogs reach three years of age, they leave home to establish their own families on the edges of the colony.[br][br]Prairie dog tunnels usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their pups. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable, prairie dogs insulate the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also a refuge when the prairie dogs are threatened by predators. For this reason, they are designed with two or more escape holes.[br][br]Prairie dogs like living in towns and they even make social visits to each other. When two friendly prairie dogs meet, they greet each other with a kind of kiss. However, the male prairie dogs defend the borders of the family’s tunnel system against rival prairie dogs, and disputes are resolved with fighting. Prairie dog towns have conflict, social gatherings, and cooperation just like a human town. That’s what makes them so interesting.
In the passage, the word refuge is used to describe prairie dog tunnels. Which sentence below uses the word in the same way?
① The king ruled over a refuge that stretched across many lands.
② The artist built a refuge to keep her paintings safe from dust.
③ The traveler looked for a refuge to hide from the storm.
④ The engineer designed a refuge to increase the speed of trains.
⑤ The student found a refuge in his math homework every night.
이전
다음
10.
다음 질문에 ‘완전한 영어 문장’으로 답하시오.
(지문 참고) In what ways are prairie dog towns similar to human towns?
이전
다음
11.
You have probably seen a European rabbit many times. All pet rabbits are European rabbits, and all farmed rabbits are too. The European rabbit is native to Spain and Portugal, but they are now rare in those countries. In contrast, Australia has so many European rabbits that they are considered to be a hugely damaging pest. One reason for this strange contrast is that European rabbits in Spain and Portugal have a difficult life. Because the rabbit is native there, the predators and diseases of rabbits are native, too. In Spain and Portugal, rabbits must contend with hungry predators such as foxes, hawks, owls, and ferrets, as well as rabbit-specific diseases like myxomatosis. What’s more, Spain and Portugal are hot, dry countries, so sometimes there isn’t a lot of food for rabbits to eat. In contrast, the rabbits that were introduced to Australia in the 19th century didn’t face these problems.
Why are European rabbits rare in Spain and Portugal but not in Australia?
① Because Spanish farmers hunted them more often
② Because predators and diseases control their numbers in Spain and Portugal
③ Because rabbits refused to live in dry areas of Spain and Portugal
④ Because Australians kept them as pets instead of hunting them
⑤ Because Spanish climate was too cold for rabbits to survive
이전
다음
12.
You have probably seen a European rabbit many times. All pet rabbits are European rabbits, and all farmed rabbits are too. The European rabbit is native to Spain and Portugal, but they are now rare in those countries. In contrast, Australia has so many European rabbits that they are considered to be a hugely damaging pest. One reason for this strange contrast is that European rabbits in Spain and Portugal have a difficult life. Because the rabbit is native there, the predators and diseases of rabbits are native, too. In Spain and Portugal, rabbits must contend with hungry predators such as foxes, hawks, owls, and ferrets, as well as rabbit-specific diseases like myxomatosis. What’s more, Spain and Portugal are hot, dry countries, so sometimes there isn’t a lot of food for rabbits to eat. In contrast, the rabbits that were introduced to Australia in the 19th century didn’t face these problems.
What can be inferred about the role of climate in Spain and Portugal on rabbit populations?
① The dry weather helps rabbits avoid diseases.
② The climate forces rabbits to migrate to Australia.
③ The climate directly increases the number of predators.
④ The cold winters of Spain reduce breeding opportunities for rabbits.
⑤ The hot, dry climate makes food less available, making survival harder for rabbits.
이전
다음
13.
You have probably seen a European rabbit many times. All pet rabbits are European rabbits, and all farmed rabbits are too. The European rabbit is native to Spain and Portugal, but they are now rare in those countries. In contrast, Australia has so many European rabbits that they are considered to be a hugely damaging pest. One reason for this strange contrast is that European rabbits in Spain and Portugal have a difficult life. Because the rabbit is native there, the predators and diseases of rabbits are native, too. In Spain and Portugal, rabbits must contend with hungry predators such as foxes, hawks, owls, and ferrets, as well as rabbit-specific diseases like myxomatosis. What’s more, Spain and Portugal are hot, dry countries, so sometimes there isn’t a lot of food for rabbits to eat. In contrast, the rabbits that were introduced to Australia in the 19th century didn’t face these problems.
Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?
① Predators like foxes and owls limit rabbit numbers in Spain and Portugal.
② Rabbit-specific diseases also reduce the rabbit population in Spain and Portugal.
③ Rabbits were introduced to Australia in the 19th century.
④ Rabbits in Spain and Portugal multiply as rapidly as those in Australia.
⑤ Food shortages in Spain and Portugal make life difficult for rabbits.
이전
다음
14.
다음 우리말과 같이 되도록 올바르게 영작하시오.
호주를 더 “고향”처럼 만들고자 하는 순수한 바람이 큰 재앙으로 바뀌었다.
이전
다음
15.
다음 우리말과 같이 되도록 올바르게 영작하시오.
유럽 토끼가 호주에서 해로운 동물이 된 또 다른 이유는 그것들이 매우 빠른 번식 동물들이기 때문이다.
이전
다음
16.
One of the highest honors for journalists, [br]writers, and musical composers is the Pulitzer Prize. First awarded in 1917, the Pulitzer Prize has been won by Ernest Hemingway, Harper Lee, John F. Kennedy, and Rodgers and Hammerstein, among others. As with many famous awards, its name comes from the efforts of an important individual: Joseph Pulitzer. Joseph Pulitzer’s life story is like that of many immigrants to the United States. Born in Hungary, Joseph Pulitzer moved to the United States, had to work and learn English. He wanted to be a reporter, but he started his American life by fighting in the American Civil War. After the war, he became a reporter. Pulitzer worked for the German-language newspaper Westliche Post in St. Louis, Missouri. He reported on the corruption of local politicians. His work as a reporter was wonderful, and life as a reporter suited him well. He soon bought the paper. In 1878, Pulitzer was able to start a newspaper of his own. Right from the first edition, the new paper took controversial and unusual approaches to news. Pulitzer wanted to appeal to the average reader, so he produced exciting stories of scandal and intrigue. Such an approach was very different. The paper quickly became popular. Pulitzer’s stories of corruption by influential people led to the discovery of many scandals. The approach that Pulitzer used is still used by many papers across America today. The success of Joseph Pulitzer’s newspaper made him a very wealthy man, so he wanted to give something back to his profession. He established numerous scholarships to assist journalism students financially. He wanted to leave a legacy for journalists, and eventually lived to see it become a major part of his reputation. On his death, he gave two million dollars to Columbia University so they could award prizes to great writers. The Pulitzer Prize recipients are a very select group. For most, winning a Pulitzer Prize is the highlight of their career. Journalists or writers who are Pulitzer Prize recipients are very rare, but if someone wins the Pulitzer Prize, you can be sure they are at the top of their profession.
What did Pulitzer do before starting his own newspaper?
① He fought in the American Civil War.
② He immigrated to Hungary in 1864.
③ He was the owner of the paper.
④ He worked for an American newspaper.
⑤ He studied journalism at Columbia University.
이전
다음
17.
One of the highest honors for journalists, writers, and musical composers is the Pulitzer Prize. First awarded in 1917, the Pulitzer Prize has been won by Ernest Hemingway, Harper Lee, John F. Kennedy, and Rodgers and Hammerstein, among others. As with many famous awards, its name comes from the efforts of an important individual: Joseph Pulitzer. Joseph Pulitzer’s life story is like that of many immigrants to the United States. Born in Hungary, Joseph Pulitzer moved to the United States, had to work and learn English. He wanted to be a reporter, but he started his American life by fighting in the American Civil War. After the war, he became a reporter. Pulitzer worked for the German-language newspaper Westliche Post in St. Louis, Missouri. He reported on the corruption of local politicians. His work as a reporter was wonderful, and life as a reporter suited him well. He soon bought the paper. In 1878, Pulitzer was able to start a newspaper of his own. Right from the first edition, the new paper took controversial and unusual approaches to news. Pulitzer wanted to appeal to the average reader, so he produced exciting stories of scandal and intrigue. Such an approach was very different. The paper quickly became popular. Pulitzer’s stories of corruption by influential people led to the discovery of many scandals. The approach that Pulitzer used is still used by many papers across America today. The success of Joseph Pulitzer’s newspaper made him a very wealthy man, so he wanted to give something back to his profession. He established numerous scholarships to assist journalism students financially. He wanted to leave a legacy for journalists, and eventually lived to see it become a major part of his reputation. On his death, he gave two million dollars to Columbia University so they could award prizes to great writers. The Pulitzer Prize recipients are a very select group. For most, winning a Pulitzer Prize is the highlight of their career. Journalists or writers who are Pulitzer Prize recipients are very rare, but if someone wins the Pulitzer Prize, you can be sure they are at the top of their profession.
In the passage, what does the word legacy most likely mean?
① A future prediction about journalism
② A prize that is awarded for quality writing
③ A gift or contribution left for future generations
④ A discovery of political corruption
⑤ A story about scandal and intrigue
이전
다음
18.
One of the highest honors for journalists, writers, and musical composers is the Pulitzer Prize. First awarded in 1917, the Pulitzer Prize has been won by Ernest Hemingway, Harper Lee, John F. Kennedy, and Rodgers and Hammerstein, among others. As with many famous awards, its name comes from the efforts of an important individual: Joseph Pulitzer. Joseph Pulitzer’s life story is like that of many immigrants to the United States. Born in Hungary, Joseph Pulitzer moved to the United States, had to work and learn English. He wanted to be a reporter, but he started his American life by fighting in the American Civil War. After the war, he became a reporter. Pulitzer worked for the German-language newspaper Westliche Post in St. Louis, Missouri. He reported on the corruption of local politicians. His work as a reporter was wonderful, and life as a reporter suited him well. He soon bought the paper. In 1878, Pulitzer was able to start a newspaper of his own. Right from the first edition, the new paper took controversial and unusual approaches to news. Pulitzer wanted to appeal to the average reader, so he produced exciting stories of scandal and intrigue. Such an approach was very different. The paper quickly became popular. Pulitzer’s stories of corruption by influential people led to the discovery of many scandals. The approach that Pulitzer used is still used by many papers across America today. The success of Joseph Pulitzer’s newspaper made him a very wealthy man, so he wanted to give something back to his profession. He established numerous scholarships to assist journalism students financially. He wanted to leave a legacy for journalists, and eventually lived to see it become a major part of his reputation. On his death, he gave two million dollars to Columbia University so they could award prizes to great writers. The Pulitzer Prize recipients are a very select group. For most, winning a Pulitzer Prize is the highlight of their career. Journalists or writers who are Pulitzer Prize recipients are very rare, but if someone wins the Pulitzer Prize, you can be sure they are at the top of their profession.
What made Pulitzer’s newspaper controversial during this time?
① It was a German-language newspaper.
② It revealed many instances of corruption by influential people.
③ It only appealed to rich and famous people.
④ It was corrupt and unprofessional.
⑤ It refused to publish stories that interested average readers.
이전
다음
19.
One of the highest honors for journalists, writers, and musical composers is the Pulitzer Prize. First awarded in 1917, the Pulitzer Prize has been won by Ernest Hemingway, Harper Lee, John F. Kennedy, and Rodgers and Hammerstein, among others. As with many famous awards, its name comes from the efforts of an important individual: Joseph Pulitzer. Joseph Pulitzer’s life story is like that of many immigrants to the United States. Born in Hungary, Joseph Pulitzer moved to the United States, had to work and learn English. He wanted to be a reporter, but he started his American life by fighting in the American Civil War. After the war, he became a reporter. Pulitzer worked for the German-language newspaper Westliche Post in St. Louis, Missouri. He reported on the corruption of local politicians. His work as a reporter was wonderful, and life as a reporter suited him well. He soon bought the paper. In 1878, Pulitzer was able to start a newspaper of his own. Right from the first edition, the new paper took controversial and unusual approaches to news. Pulitzer wanted to appeal to the average reader, so he produced exciting stories of scandal and intrigue. Such an approach was very different. The paper quickly became popular. Pulitzer’s stories of corruption by influential people led to the discovery of many scandals. The approach that Pulitzer used is still used by many papers across America today. The success of Joseph Pulitzer’s newspaper made him a very wealthy man, so he wanted to give something back to his profession. He established numerous scholarships to assist journalism students financially. He wanted to leave a legacy for journalists, and eventually lived to see it become a major part of his reputation. On his death, he gave two million dollars to Columbia University so they could award prizes to great writers. The Pulitzer Prize recipients are a very select group. For most, winning a Pulitzer Prize is the highlight of their career. Journalists or writers who are Pulitzer Prize recipients are very rare, but if someone wins the Pulitzer Prize, you can be sure they are at the top of their profession.
What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
① Pulitzer’s personal scandals caused intrigue amongst the readers of his paper.
② Pulitzer’s paper became famous by appealing to the average reader with stories of scandal.
③ In 1878, Pulitzer’s newspaper discovered some instances of corruption and scandal.
④ Pulitzer’s paper was very scandalous in the past, but is less scandalous today.
⑤ Pulitzer’s newspaper became successful only because it received government support.
이전
다음
20.
다음 질문에 ‘완전한 영어 문장’으로 답하시오.
What are two ways in which Joseph Pulitzer gave back to his profession?
이전
다음
21.
주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말과 일치하도록 영작하시오.
The newspaper is popular and is full of articles about corrupt politicians.
(be full of / popular / politicians)
이전
다음
22.
주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말과 일치하도록 영작하시오.
The rabbits are not safe in Spain because there are many predators there.
(safe / predators)
이전
다음
23.
주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말과 일치하도록 영작하시오.
European rabbits don't get enough food, especially when it's hot and dry.
(enough / especially / when)
이전
다음
24.
주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말과 일치하도록 영작하시오.
Do people often see rabbits in the grass?
(the grass / often)
이전
다음
25.
주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말과 일치하도록 영작하시오.
Are European rabbits native to Spain and Portugal?
(native to)
이전