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1. 다음 해석에 맞게 빈칸에 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
It is better not to judge people only by their a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
사람을 외모만 보고 판단하지 않는 것이 좋다.
2. 다음 해석에 맞게 빈칸에 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
Bright feathers are one main c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the bird.
밝은 깃털은 그 새의 주요 특징 중 하나이다.
3. 다음 해석에 맞게 빈칸에 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
The workers d _ _ _ _ _ better pay from their boss.
그 노동자들은 사장에게 더 나은 급여를 요구한다.
4. 다음 해석에 맞게 빈칸에 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
Summer weather in Korea is t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hot and humid.
한국의 여름 날씨는 보통 덥고 습하다.
5. 다음 해석에 맞게 빈칸에 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
The r _ _ _ _ _ _ blew the whistle to stop the game.
그 심판은 경기를 멈추기 위해 호루라기를 불었다.
6. From Big Ben to the London Eye, London is home to a lot of great architecture. One of the most unusual buildings in London's skyline was completed in 2004, standing 180 meters tall with 41 floors. The building was given the nickname “the Gherkin” by Londoners because it looks like a pickle.
In addition to the Gherkin's unusual shape, its unique design has many (A)______ features. Firstly, its curved shape allows the wind to flow smoothly around the building. ① This reduces pressure on it and decreases the amount of strong wind for pedestrians near the building. ② Secondly, its floor-to-ceiling windows capture natural light and lessen the need for artificial lighting. ③ Thirdly, there are plans to add a new “green wall” to the Gherkin. ④ This wall will provide shade and insulation for the building while reducing air pollution. ⑤ With its innovative design, the Gherkin is expected to use up to 50% less energy than ordinary office buildings.
Since its construction, the Gherkin has received a lot of attention because of its unique look.
ⓐ 하지만 그 건물이 또한 그것의 환경과 조화를 이루며 작용하는 훌륭한 디자인 특징들을 가지고 있다는 것은 분명하다.
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
7. From Big Ben to the London Eye, London is home to a lot of great architecture. One of the most unusual buildings in London's skyline was completed in 2004, standing 180 meters tall with 41 floors. The building was given the nickname “the Gherkin” by Londoners because it looks like a pickle.
In addition to the Gherkin's unusual shape, its unique design has many (A)______ features. Firstly, its curved shape allows the wind to flow smoothly around the building. ① This reduces pressure on it and decreases the amount of strong wind for pedestrians near the building. ② Secondly, its floor-to-ceiling windows capture natural light and lessen the need for artificial lighting. ③ Thirdly, there are plans to add a new “green wall” to the Gherkin. ④ This wall will provide shade and insulation for the building while reducing air pollution. ⑤ With its innovative design, the Gherkin is expected to use up to 50% less energy than ordinary office buildings.
Since its construction, the Gherkin has received a lot of attention because of its unique look.
ⓐ 하지만 그 건물이 또한 그것의 환경과 조화를 이루며 작용하는 훌륭한 디자인 특징들을 가지고 있다는 것은 분명하다.
윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
8. From Big Ben to the London Eye, London is home to a lot of great architecture. One of the most unusual buildings in London's skyline was completed in 2004, standing 180 meters tall with 41 floors. The building was given the nickname “the Gherkin” by Londoners because it looks like a pickle.
In addition to the Gherkin's unusual shape, its unique design has many (A)______ features. Firstly, its curved shape allows the wind to flow smoothly around the building. ① This reduces pressure on it and decreases the amount of strong wind for pedestrians near the building. ② Secondly, its floor-to-ceiling windows capture natural light and lessen the need for artificial lighting. ③ Thirdly, there are plans to add a new “green wall” to the Gherkin. ④ This wall will provide shade and insulation for the building while reducing air pollution. ⑤ With its innovative design, the Gherkin is expected to use up to 50% less energy than ordinary office buildings.
Since its construction, the Gherkin has received a lot of attention because of its unique look.
ⓐ 하지만 그 건물이 또한 그것의 환경과 조화를 이루며 작용하는 훌륭한 디자인 특징들을 가지고 있다는 것은 분명하다.
빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오.
9. From Big Ben to the London Eye, London is home to a lot of great architecture. One of the most unusual buildings in London's skyline was completed in 2004, standing 180 meters tall with 41 floors. The building was given the nickname “the Gherkin” by Londoners because it looks like a pickle.
In addition to the Gherkin's unusual shape, its unique design has many (A)______ features. Firstly, its curved shape allows the wind to flow smoothly around the building. ① This reduces pressure on it and decreases the amount of strong wind for pedestrians near the building. ② Secondly, its floor-to-ceiling windows capture natural light and lessen the need for artificial lighting. ③ Thirdly, there are plans to add a new “green wall” to the Gherkin. ④ This wall will provide shade and insulation for the building while reducing air pollution. ⑤ With its innovative design, the Gherkin is expected to use up to 50% less energy than ordinary office buildings.
Since its construction, the Gherkin has received a lot of attention because of its unique look.
ⓐ 하지만 그 건물이 또한 그것의 환경과 조화를 이루며 작용하는 훌륭한 디자인 특징들을 가지고 있다는 것은 분명하다.
①-⑤중 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Over time, plants such as grass will grow across parts of the building.
10. From Big Ben to the London Eye, London is home to a lot of great architecture. One of the most unusual buildings in London's skyline was completed in 2004, standing 180 meters tall with 41 floors. The building was given the nickname “the Gherkin” by Londoners because it looks like a pickle.
In addition to the Gherkin's unusual shape, its unique design has many (A)______ features. Firstly, its curved shape allows the wind to flow smoothly around the building. ① This reduces pressure on it and decreases the amount of strong wind for pedestrians near the building. ② Secondly, its floor-to-ceiling windows capture natural light and lessen the need for artificial lighting. ③ Thirdly, there are plans to add a new “green wall” to the Gherkin. ④ This wall will provide shade and insulation for the building while reducing air pollution. ⑤ With its innovative design, the Gherkin is expected to use up to 50% less energy than ordinary office buildings.
Since its construction, the Gherkin has received a lot of attention because of its unique look.
ⓐ 하지만 그 건물이 또한 그것의 환경과 조화를 이루며 작용하는 훌륭한 디자인 특징들을 가지고 있다는 것은 분명하다.
밑줄 친 ⓐ와 일치하도록 괄호 안의 단어들을 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오.
( the building / brilliant / that / clear / harmony / work / also / it's / with / design features / but / has / in / that / its environment )
11. The long-distance race called the marathon has been run since ancient times. According to Greek historians, a messenger ran 40 kilometers to share news of a Greek victory before dying of exhaustion. This tale inspired the modern marathon, which is why the distance was initially 40 kilometers. Then, at the 1908 London Olympics, the length was increased to what it is today: 42.195 kilometers.
So what happened in 1908? Some say Queen Alexandra asked that Windsor Castle's lawn be the starting line of the marathon, not the stadium at the 1908 Olympics in London. She wanted the royal kids to watch the race from home. She also requested that the race end in front of the viewing box for royalty at the stadium. (A) These requests added another 2.195 kilometers to the distance.
But there's another story about how this distance became permanent. During the race at the London Olympics, Italian runner Dorando Pietri struggled to finish. He fell repeatedly but never gave up. Impressed with his efforts, judges helped him up when he fell down. Eventually, Pietri won the race.ⓐ_______, because he received help, he was disqualified and another runner was named the winner. ⓑ_______, the media focused on Pietri's strong will, making him an international star. (B) 사람들은 이 이야기가 거리를 42.195 킬로미터로 유지하려는 임원들의 결정에 영향을 미쳤을지도 모른다고 말한다.
윗글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문을 고르시오.
12. The long-distance race called the marathon has been run since ancient times. According to Greek historians, a messenger ran 40 kilometers to share news of a Greek victory before dying of exhaustion. This tale inspired the modern marathon, which is why the distance was initially 40 kilometers. Then, at the 1908 London Olympics, the length was increased to what it is today: 42.195 kilometers.
So what happened in 1908? Some say Queen Alexandra asked that Windsor Castle's lawn be the starting line of the marathon, not the stadium at the 1908 Olympics in London. She wanted the royal kids to watch the race from home. She also requested that the race end in front of the viewing box for royalty at the stadium. (A) These requests added another 2.195 kilometers to the distance.
But there's another story about how this distance became permanent. During the race at the London Olympics, Italian runner Dorando Pietri struggled to finish. He fell repeatedly but never gave up. Impressed with his efforts, judges helped him up when he fell down. Eventually, Pietri won the race.ⓐ_______, because he received help, he was disqualified and another runner was named the winner. ⓑ_______, the media focused on Pietri's strong will, making him an international star. (B) 사람들은 이 이야기가 거리를 42.195 킬로미터로 유지하려는 임원들의 결정에 영향을 미쳤을지도 모른다고 말한다.
밑줄 친 "(A)These requests"가 구체적으로 가리키는 내용을 고르시오.
13. The long-distance race called the marathon has been run since ancient times. According to Greek historians, a messenger ran 40 kilometers to share news of a Greek victory before dying of exhaustion. This tale inspired the modern marathon, which is why the distance was initially 40 kilometers. Then, at the 1908 London Olympics, the length was increased to what it is today: 42.195 kilometers.
So what happened in 1908? Some say Queen Alexandra asked that Windsor Castle's lawn be the starting line of the marathon, not the stadium at the 1908 Olympics in London. She wanted the royal kids to watch the race from home. She also requested that the race end in front of the viewing box for royalty at the stadium. (A) These requests added another 2.195 kilometers to the distance.
But there's another story about how this distance became permanent. During the race at the London Olympics, Italian runner Dorando Pietri struggled to finish. He fell repeatedly but never gave up. Impressed with his efforts, judges helped him up when he fell down. Eventually, Pietri won the race.ⓐ_______, because he received help, he was disqualified and another runner was named the winner. ⓑ_______, the media focused on Pietri's strong will, making him an international star. (B) 사람들은 이 이야기가 거리를 42.195 킬로미터로 유지하려는 임원들의 결정에 영향을 미쳤을지도 모른다고 말한다.
다음 중 지문에서 영영풀이에 해당하는 단어를 찾을 수 없는 것을 고르시오.
14. The long-distance race called the marathon has been run since ancient times. According to Greek historians, a messenger ran 40 kilometers to share news of a Greek victory before dying of exhaustion. This tale inspired the modern marathon, which is why the distance was initially 40 kilometers. Then, at the 1908 London Olympics, the length was increased to what it is today: 42.195 kilometers.
So what happened in 1908? Some say Queen Alexandra asked that Windsor Castle's lawn be the starting line of the marathon, not the stadium at the 1908 Olympics in London. She wanted the royal kids to watch the race from home. She also requested that the race end in front of the viewing box for royalty at the stadium. (A) These requests added another 2.195 kilometers to the distance.
But there's another story about how this distance became permanent. During the race at the London Olympics, Italian runner Dorando Pietri struggled to finish. He fell repeatedly but never gave up. Impressed with his efforts, judges helped him up when he fell down. Eventually, Pietri won the race.ⓐ_______, because he received help, he was disqualified and another runner was named the winner. ⓑ_______, the media focused on Pietri's strong will, making him an international star. (B) 사람들은 이 이야기가 거리를 42.195 킬로미터로 유지하려는 임원들의 결정에 영향을 미쳤을지도 모른다고 말한다.
다음 중 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 적절한 연결어를 고르시오.
15. The long-distance race called the marathon has been run since ancient times. According to Greek historians, a messenger ran 40 kilometers to share news of a Greek victory before dying of exhaustion. This tale inspired the modern marathon, which is why the distance was initially 40 kilometers. Then, at the 1908 London Olympics, the length was increased to what it is today: 42.195 kilometers.
So what happened in 1908? Some say Queen Alexandra asked that Windsor Castle's lawn be the starting line of the marathon, not the stadium at the 1908 Olympics in London. She wanted the royal kids to watch the race from home. She also requested that the race end in front of the viewing box for royalty at the stadium. (A) These requests added another 2.195 kilometers to the distance.
But there's another story about how this distance became permanent. During the race at the London Olympics, Italian runner Dorando Pietri struggled to finish. He fell repeatedly but never gave up. Impressed with his efforts, judges helped him up when he fell down. Eventually, Pietri won the race.ⓐ_______, because he received help, he was disqualified and another runner was named the winner. ⓑ_______, the media focused on Pietri's strong will, making him an international star. (B) 사람들은 이 이야기가 거리를 42.195 킬로미터로 유지하려는 임원들의 결정에 영향을 미쳤을지도 모른다고 말한다.
밑줄 친 (B)와 일치하도록 괄호 안의 단어들을 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오.
( the officials' decision / say / influenced / might / that / this story / to / have / People / keep / the distance / at 42.195 kilometers )
16. Around the world, most people use the solar calendar to track each year. This calendar is based on the movements of the Earth around the Sun. However, there is another calendar that ⓐ follows the movements of the moon. It is called the lunar calendar.br 지구가 태양 주위를 도는 데 걸리는 시간은 태양년으로 알려져 있다. A solar month is one-twelfth of every solar year. Similarly, a lunar year also has twelve months. However, each lunar month ⓑ are defined as the time the moon takes to complete one cycle of its phases. These ⓒphases include a new moon, a half moon, and a full moon. (B) 비록 그 기간이 매달 정확히 같지는 않지만, 그 전체 과정은 보통 약 29.5일이 걸린다.
While a solar year lasts around 365 days, a lunar year is slightly ⓓ shorter at 354 days. The term “epact” was used to describe this 11-day difference. In order to balance the two calendars, an extra month is added to the lunar calendar every three years. On the solar calendar, there is a “leap day” ⓔ added to the month of February every four years. This day falls on the 29th of February every “leap year.”
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
17. Around the world, most people use the solar calendar to track each year. This calendar is based on the movements of the Earth around the Sun. However, there is another calendar that ⓐ follows the movements of the moon. It is called the lunar calendar.br 지구가 태양 주위를 도는 데 걸리는 시간은 태양년으로 알려져 있다. A solar month is one-twelfth of every solar year. Similarly, a lunar year also has twelve months. However, each lunar month ⓑ are defined as the time the moon takes to complete one cycle of its phases. These ⓒphases include a new moon, a half moon, and a full moon. (B) 비록 그 기간이 매달 정확히 같지는 않지만, 그 전체 과정은 보통 약 29.5일이 걸린다.
While a solar year lasts around 365 days, a lunar year is slightly ⓓ shorter at 354 days. The term “epact” was used to describe this 11-day difference. In order to balance the two calendars, an extra month is added to the lunar calendar every three years. On the solar calendar, there is a “leap day” ⓔ added to the month of February every four years. This day falls on the 29th of February every “leap year.”
윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
18. Around the world, most people use the solar calendar to track each year. This calendar is based on the movements of the Earth around the Sun. However, there is another calendar that ⓐ follows the movements of the moon. It is called the lunar calendar.br 지구가 태양 주위를 도는 데 걸리는 시간은 태양년으로 알려져 있다. A solar month is one-twelfth of every solar year. Similarly, a lunar year also has twelve months. However, each lunar month ⓑ are defined as the time the moon takes to complete one cycle of its phases. These ⓒphases include a new moon, a half moon, and a full moon. (B) 비록 그 기간이 매달 정확히 같지는 않지만, 그 전체 과정은 보통 약 29.5일이 걸린다.
While a solar year lasts around 365 days, a lunar year is slightly ⓓ shorter at 354 days. The term “epact” was used to describe this 11-day difference. In order to balance the two calendars, an extra month is added to the lunar calendar every three years. On the solar calendar, there is a “leap day” ⓔ added to the month of February every four years. This day falls on the 29th of February every “leap year.”
윗글의 ⓐ-ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.
19. Around the world, most people use the solar calendar to track each year. This calendar is based on the movements of the Earth around the Sun. However, there is another calendar that ⓐ follows the movements of the moon. It is called the lunar calendar.br (A)지구가 태양 주위를 도는 데 걸리는 시간은 태양년으로 알려져 있다. A solar month is one-twelfth of every solar year. Similarly, a lunar year also has twelve months. However, each lunar month ⓑ are defined as the time the moon takes to complete one cycle of its phases. These ⓒphases include a new moon, a half moon, and a full moon. (B) 비록 그 기간이 매달 정확히 같지는 않지만, 그 전체 과정은 보통 약 29.5일이 걸린다.
While a solar year lasts around 365 days, a lunar year is slightly ⓓ shorter at 354 days. The term “epact” was used to describe this 11-day difference. In order to balance the two calendars, an extra month is added to the lunar calendar every three years. On the solar calendar, there is a “leap day” ⓔ added to the month of February every four years. This day falls on the 29th of February every “leap year.”
윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말 해석 (A)를 조건에 맞게 영작하시오.
< 조건 >
· 다음 단어들을 활용할 것 : the time/the Sun/the Earth/know/solar/move
· 가주어 it을 사용할 것.
· 필요시 단어들을 올바른 형태로 변형하거나 추가할 것.
· 총 17단어로 영작할 것.
20. Around the world, most people use the solar calendar to track each year. This calendar is based on the movements of the Earth around the Sun. However, there is another calendar that ⓐ follows the movements of the moon. It is called the lunar calendar.br 지구가 태양 주위를 도는 데 걸리는 시간은 태양년으로 알려져 있다. A solar month is one-twelfth of every solar year. Similarly, a lunar year also has twelve months. However, each lunar month ⓑ are defined as the time the moon takes to complete one cycle of its phases. These ⓒphases include a new moon, a half moon, and a full moon. (B) 비록 그 기간이 매달 정확히 같지는 않지만, 그 전체 과정은 보통 약 29.5일이 걸린다.
While a solar year lasts around 365 days, a lunar year is slightly ⓓ shorter at 354 days. The term “epact” was used to describe this 11-day difference. In order to balance the two calendars, an extra month is added to the lunar calendar every three years. On the solar calendar, there is a “leap day” ⓔ added to the month of February every four years. This day falls on the 29th of February every “leap year.”
윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말 해석 (B)를 조건에 맞게 영작하시오.
< 조건 >
· 다음 단어들을 활용할 것 : process/normally/about/period/exactly the same
· although를 문두에 쓸 것.
· 필요시 단어들을 올바른 형태로 변형하거나 추가할 것.
· 총 18단어로 영작할 것.
21. 빈칸의 단어를 이용하여 우리말 해석을 영어로 영작하시오.
너는 그 시험을 위해 더 열심히 공부했어야 했다.
( study for the test / should )
22. 빈칸의 단어를 이용하여 우리말 해석을 영어로 영작하시오.
제인은 어제 아팠음에 틀림없다. 그녀는 창백해 보였다.
( Jane / sick / must / pale )
23. 빈칸의 단어를 이용하여 우리말 해석을 영어로 영작하시오.
그녀는 나에게 창문을 열어달라고 요청했다.
( ask / the window / me )
24. 빈칸의 단어를 이용하여 우리말 해석을 영어로 영작하시오.
나는 내 여동생이 부엌에서 노래하고 있는 것을 들었다.
( in the kitchen / hear / my sister )
25. 빈칸의 단어를 이용하여 우리말 해석을 영어로 영작하시오.
우리 선생님은 우리가 교실을 청소하도록 시키셨다.
( clean / the classroom / our / make )



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